Temperature-dependent sex-biased embryo mortality in a bird

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Temperature-dependent sex-biased embryo mortality in a bird.

Sex ratios have important evolutionary consequences and are often biased by environmental factors. The effect of developmental temperature on offspring sex ratios has been widely documented across a diverse range of taxa but has rarely been investigated in birds and mammals. However, recent field observations and artificial incubation experiments have demonstrated that the hatching sex ratio of...

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Temperature-dependent sex ratio in a bird.

To our knowledge, there is, so far, no evidence that incubation temperature can affect sex ratios in birds, although this is common in reptiles. Here, we show that incubation temperature does affect sex ratios in megapodes, which are exceptional among birds because they use environmental heat sources for incubation. In the Australian brush-turkey Alectura lathami, a mound-building megapode, mor...

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Sex-biased maternal effects reduce ectoparasite-induced mortality in a passerine bird.

Duration of developmental stages in animals evolves under contrasting selection pressures of age-specific mortality and growth requirements. When relative importance of these effects varies across environments, evolution of developmental periods is expected to be slow. In birds, maternal effects on egg-laying order and offspring growth, two proximate determinants of nestling period, should enab...

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Incubation temperature causes skewed sex ratios in a precocial bird.

Many animals with genetic sex determination are nonetheless capable of manipulating sex ratios via behavioral and physiological means, which can sometimes result in fitness benefits to the parent. Sex ratio manipulation in birds is not widely documented, and revealing the mechanisms for altered sex ratios in vertebrates remains a compelling area of research. Incubation temperature is a key comp...

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Temperature-dependent sex determination

Reptiles posses two main mechanisms of sex determination. In some species the sex of the individual is determined at conception by sex factors contained in sex chromosomes (termed genotypic sex determination or GSD). However, in other species sex is determined after conception by the environmental temperature during incubation and cannot be predicted by zygotic genotype (Bull, 1983; Valenzuela ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0962-8452,1471-2954

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0954